2020下半年9月英语四级阅读理解精讲：英国宗教斗争

【摘要】 考必过小编为大家整理了关于“2020下半年9月英语四级阅读理解精讲：英国宗教斗争”的信息，希望可以帮助到大家，下面我们就一起来看下“2020下半年9月英语四级阅读理解精讲：英国宗教斗争”的具体内容吧!

Though England was on the whole prosperous and hopeful, though by comparison with her neighbors she enjoyed internal peace, she could not evade the fact that the world of which she formed a part was torn by hatred and strife as fierce as any in human history. Men were still for from recognizing that two religions could exist side by side in the same society; they believed that the toleration of another religion different from their own. And hence necessarily false, must inevitably destroy such a society and bring the souls of all its members into danger of hell. So the struggle went on with increasing fury within each nation to impose a single creed upon every subject, and within the general society of Christendom to impose it upon every nation. In England the Reformers, or Protestants, aided by the power of the Crown, had at this stage triumphed, but over Europe as a whole Rome was beginning to recover some of the ground it had lost after Martin Luther’s revolt in the earlier part of the century. It did this in two ways, by the activities of its missionaries, as in parts of Germany, or by the military might of the Catholic Powers, as in the Low Countries, where the Dutch provinces were sometimes near their last extremity under the pressure of Spanish arms. Against England, the most important of all the Protestant nations to reconquer, military might was not yet possible because the Catholic Powers were too occupied and divided: and so, in the 1570’s Rome bent her efforts, as she had done a thousand years before in the days of Saint Augustine, to win England back by means of her missionaries.

These were young Englishmen who had either never given up the old faith, or having done so, had returned to it and felt called to become priests. There being, of course, no Catholic seminaries left in England, they went abroad, at first quite easily, later with difficulty and danger, to study in the English colleges at Douai or Rome: the former established for the training of ordinary or secular clergy, the other for the member of the Society of Jesus, commonly known as Jesuits, a new Order established by St, Ignatius Loyola same thirty years before. The seculars came first; they achieved a success which even the most eager could hardly have expected. Cool-minded and well-informed men, like Cecil, had long surmised that the conversion of the English people to Protestantism was for from complete; many—Cecil thought even the majority—had conformed out of fear, self-interest or—possibly the commonest reason of all—sheer bewilderment at the rapid changes in doctrine and forms of worship imposed on them in so short a time. Thus it happened that the missionaries found a welcome, not only with the families who had secretly offered them hospitality if they came, but with many others whom their first hosts invited to meet them or passed them on to. They would land at the ports in disguise, as merchants, courtiers or what not, professing some plausible business in the country, and make by devious may for their first house of refuge. There they would administer the Sacraments and preach to the house holds and to such of the neighbors as their hosts trusted and presently go on to some other locality to which they were directed or from which they received a call.

1. The main idea of this passage is

[A]. The continuity of the religious struggle in Britain in new ways.

[B]. The conversion of religion in Britain.

[C]. The victory of the New religion in Britain.

[D]. England became prosperous.

2. What was Martin Luther’s religions?

[A]. Buddhism.

[B]. Protestantism.

[C]. Catholicism.

[D]. Orthodox.

3. Through what way did the Rome recover some of the lost land?

[A]. Civil and military ways.

[B]. Propaganda and attack.

[C]. Persuasion and criticism.

[D]. Religious and military ways.

英语四级阅读理解100篇之英国宗教斗争【答案详解】

1. A. 这篇文章的中心思想是“英国宗教斗争以新的方式继续进行。”

B. 英国宗教的转变。C. 新教在英国的胜利。D. 英国变得繁荣。

2. B. 新教，基督教。

A. 佛教。C. 天主教。D. 东正教

3. D. 宗教和武力。第一段第五句说明：“教皇用两种办法进行恢复，一种就像在部分德国地区进行的那样通过传教士的活动，另一种象在低地国里进行的，通过天主教国家的军事力量。那里荷兰的几个省份在西班牙的军事压力下，常常是被逼迫得几乎走投无路了。

A. 范围太广，这里不合适。B. 宣传和抨击。C. 劝说和批评。都不对。

以上就是考必过小编为大家整理的关于“2020下半年9月英语四级阅读理解精讲：英国宗教斗争”的相关信息，想了解更多考试最新资讯可以关注考必过。