2021英语(一)考研大作文预测
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01人生哲理：创新
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly.
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give you comments.
预测范文
The cartoon depicts that a strong person is trying to find gold out of a huge stone. Holding an ax with his firm hands, he is hewing out of the stone of despair a piece of precious gold. The caption indicates that, “Only through innovation can we make progress, while sticking to old ways means regression.”
The purpose of the drawing is to show us that utmost importance should be attached to innovation and creativity. To begin with, an attitude of innovation could be said to be the watchword or motto of science. Think about the innumerable times a scientific experiment must be carried out, all the laboratory tests, all the live trials, before a new medicine or vaccine is discovered. In addition, many of today’s business successescan be attributed to innovation. For instance, I personally worked in such a company. It was only after four years and four tries of different business models that its entrepreneur finally succeeded, and became the chairman of one of the largest Internet companies.
To sum up, in any field of endeavor, whether it be in medicine, engineering or in business, it seems necessary to put great emphasis on innovation before one can finally achieve success. It is as if life is testing us, testing our innovation and creativityto see if we are really dedicated to our dream, before life finally rewards us with success.
参考译文
这幅漫画描述了一个强壮的人正在试图从一颗巨石中找到黄金。他用坚定的双手举着一把斧头，从绝望之石中开采出珍贵的金子。文字说明显示：“创新才能发展，守业就是退步。”
这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们应该高度重视创新。首先，创新精神以说是科学研究的信条。想想看，只有在进行了无数次的科学实验、实验检测和活体试验之后，才能发明出一种新药物或新疫苗。其次，创新也是当今许多企业能够成功的原因。我本人曾在这样一家公司工作过。这家公司曾经尝试了四种不同的商业模式，历经四年才取得成功。后来这家企业的创办人也成为最大的互联网公司之一的董事长。
总之，在任何领域，无论是医学、工程还是商业，一个人似乎只有重视创新，才能获得最后的成功。生活好像是在考验我们，考验我们的创新能力，看看我们是否专注于自己的理想，最后才会会以成功回报我们
亮点词汇
Cartoon漫画 depict描述 ax斧子 firm坚定的 hewing砍 despair绝望precious珍贵的 caption文字说明indicate显示 Innovation创新 make progress获得进步 conservatism保守regression退步purpose目的 drawing漫画 utmost极端的creativity创新 to begin with首先 attitude态度 watchword信条 motto座右铭 scientific experiment科学实验 carry out进行 laboratory test实验室试验 live trial活体实验 medicine药物 vaccine疫苗 discover发现 in addition其次 is responsible for是造成…...的原因 personally个人 company公司 entrepreneur企业家 try尝试 varying不同的 business model商业模式 find success获得成功 chairman主席 Internet互联网 to sum up总之 field领域 endeavor努力engineering工程 necessary必须的 put great emphasis on重视 reach success获得成功 vision理想 reward回报
点评
2010年，专八写作曾考察创新这一话题，主题为贵阳一个偏远山区的新颖建筑。2012年12月六级写作开始考察创新这一话题，题目为Man and Computer: “The most dangerous thing is not that computer is beginning to think like man, but that man is beginning to think like computer”。至今，六级写作已经六次考察创新这一话题，2020年12月再次考察。在“大众创业、万众创新”的今天，希望考生引起关注。
经典句型
1. If human beings were always satisfied with what they have, we would still be living in the stone ages.
如果人总是安于现状，现在的人就还会生活在石器时代。
2. Most of us are driven to do things in the most efficient way possible, which leads to experimentation and innovation.
大多数人都在寻求最高效的做事方法，从而带来实验和创新。
3. We have taken this proclivity to a positive extreme by investigating every aspect of the tangible and intangible world, in the name of satisfying our thirst for knowledge and understanding.
为了满足对知识的渴求，人类探索着有形和无形世界的方方面面，从而将这一天性善加利用。
02 传统文化
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly.
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
参考范文
The ancient culture of China is one of the great treasures of human civilization.In the photo above, a foreign lady is pleasantly appreciating a traditional Chinese handcraft in a museum. Obviously, she has been attracted by its elegant charm.
In my opinion, the traditional Chinese culture is not only certain to survive, but, in fact, is destined to thrive and prosper. One factor that has already begun to contribute to the preservation of Chinese traditional culture is its commercialization. Another reason that the future of China's ancient culture can be considered "safe" is the active efforts to protect it on the part of the Chinese government. Finally, the culture of China is supported by widespread and growing international interest inChina and its traditions.
For China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization. If tai chi, kung-fu or Peking opera ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions. Fortunately, as a result of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interest overseas, the future of China’s traditional culture will be brighter and more secure than ever before.
参考译文
中国古老的文化是人类文明的伟大财富之一。在上述照片中，一位外国女士正在一所博物馆中愉快地欣赏一件中国传统工艺品。显然，女士被它优雅的魅力所吸引。
在我看来，中国传统文化不但肯定能够存续，而且事实上必将会繁荣兴盛。首先，已经开始对中国传统文化的保护做出贡献的一个因素是其自身的商业化。其次，中国古老文化的未来可被视为“安全”的另一个原因是中国政府做出的保护文化方面做出的积极努力。最后，随着国际上对中国及其传统越来越浓厚的兴趣，中国文化得到国际上的广泛支持。
中国跟世界上其他快速发展的国家一样，古老的习俗和传统在现代化的阴影下面临着消失的危险。如果太极拳、中国功夫或京剧永远从地球上消失，那将是不可估量的悲剧。幸运的是，由于成功的商业努力、政府坚定不移的支持和不断增长的海外兴趣，中国传统文化的将来会比过去任何时候更光明、更安全。
亮点词汇
ancient古代的 treasure财富 civilization文明 foreign外国的 pleasantly愉悦地appreciate欣赏 traditional传统的 handcraft工艺品 museum博物馆 handiwork手工艺品survive生存 destine注定 thrive兴盛 prosper繁荣 contribute贡献 preservation保存commercialization商业化 ancient古代的 consider认为 active积极的 effort努力government政府 buttress支撑 widespread广泛传播的 growing越来越多的age-old悠久的custom习俗 lost消失 shadow阴影 modernization阴影 tai chi chuan太极拳kung-fu功夫 Peking opera京剧 ever永远 perish消失 tragedy悲剧 immeasurable难以估量的 proportion比例 of immeasurable proportions 巨大的fortunately幸运的是 as a result of 由于 unwavering坚定不移的 overseas海外的 brighter更加明朗 secure安全的 ever before以往任何时候
点评
本文提出中国传统文化必将繁荣兴盛，并使用三点原因进行详细论证：1、中国文化自身的商业化发展;2、中国政府的积极努力;3、对中国文化感兴趣的国际支持。末段作者概括全文，坚定信心。
经典句型
1. Over the course of thousands of years, the Chinese people have created their own unique customs and traditions, and passed them on from one generation to the next.
在几千年的历程中，中国人民创造了他们独特的习俗和传统，并把它们一代代传给后人。
2. In recent decades, however, some people have become increasingly concerned thatChina's cultural heritage could become marginalized or even disappear entirely.
然而最近几十年来，一些人已越来越担心中国的文化遗产可能会边缘化或者完全消失。
3. Whether through kung fu schools in New York, the United States or Chinese calligraphy exhibits at the Museum in Paris, France, many people around the world now have the chance to learn about China’s 5,000-year-oldculture, ensuring that its reach and influence extend well beyond China’s own boarders.无论是通过美国纽约的武术学校，还是法国巴黎博物馆的书法展，现在世界上很多人都有机会了解中国五千年的文化。
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