2021英语(二)考研大作文预测

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一、社会热点类：电子商务/网上购物：

Directions：

Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should

1)interpret the chart, and

2)give your comments

You should write about 150 words.

全球电子商务成交额统计

预测范文

As can be seen from the above bar chart, volume of global electronic commerce transactions has increased gradually during the past 15 years. In 1997, it was almost 2 billion dollars, while the number reached 90 billion in 2005. By 2011, the number jumped dramatically to 300 billion dollars, 150 times more than that of 1997.

Why is electronic commerce booming nowadays? Several causes contribute to this phenomenon. Above all, the availability of computer is the foremost contributor and the rapid development of information technology enables nearly everybody to have access to the computer and Internet. Nowadays, the Internet is no longer a stranger to common people. What is more, the Internet technology is becoming increasingly mature. People who at first do not trust business transactions online now become convinced that electronic commerce is extremely convenient and efficient. Last but not least, electronic commerce is the fastest way so far to make transactions across far distances. It makes it possible to do business at home and it saves time and unnecessary formalities as well. That is why it is preferable to traditional commerce.

Booming electronic commerce undoubtedly contributes to the prosperity of world economy and it also gives birth to SOHO, a special group of people working at home. The trend towards a promising e-commerce is inevitable. Accordingly, let’s get prepared to embrace this irreversible tendency.

参考译文

由以上柱状图可以看出，在过去十五年中，全球电子商务成交额稳步增长。1997年，全球电子商务成交额约为20亿美元，而2005年，这一数据增长到900亿美元。2011年这一数字飞涨到3000亿美元，是1997年的150倍。

为什么当今的电子商务发展如此之快呢?这一现象产生的原因有以下几个。首先，电脑的普及是最主要的原因。信息技术的迅猛发展使每个人都用上了电脑和互联网。现在，对普通人来说，互联网已不再陌生。其次，互联网技术正日趋成熟，起初对网上商业交易不信任的人，现在已经开始相信电子商务既方便又高效。最后但同样重要的是，电子商务是目前远距离交易最快的方式。电子商务使在家做生意成为可能，还节省了时间和不必要的手续。这就是与传统交易方式相比，电子商务更受青睐的原因。

快速发展的电子商务无疑有助于世界经济的繁荣，而且它催生了在家上班族(SOHO)。电子商务大有前途。因此，让我们准备好迎接这一不可逆转的趋势吧。

亮点词汇

bar chart柱状图

annual每年的

global全球的

transaction交易

gradually逐渐

billion十亿

dollar美元

jump增长

dramatically急剧地

time倍数

boom急速发展

nowadays现在

cause原因

contribute to促成

phenomenon现象

above all首先

availability普及

foremost最重要的

rapid迅速的

information technology信息技术

enable使能够

have access to接触

Internet互联网

no longer不再

stranger陌生

common people普通人

what is more此外

mature成熟的

at first首先

trust信任

convince信服

on web在线

extremely非常

convenient方便的

effective有效的

last but not least最后

way方式

so far迄今为止

far distance远距离

unnecessary不必要的

formality手续

as well也

preferable更好的

traditional传统的

undoubtedly毫无疑问

prosperity繁荣

give birth to造成

SOHO在家办公

special特殊的

group群体

trend趋势

promising光明的

e-commerce电子商务

inevitable不可避免的

accordingly因此

embrace拥抱

irretrievable不可逆转的

tendency趋势

点评

考研写作历史上已经多次考察图表作文这一题型，例如1997年真题“世界烟草总产量”、1999年真题“美国人口增长导致野生动物减少”、2010年英语(二)真题“手机用户”、2011年英语(二)真题“汽车”、2012年英语(二)真题“工作满意度”、2013年英语(二)真题“某高校学生的兼职情况”。

经典句型

1.The Internet technology has undergone eye-catching development and is becoming more and more advanced.互联网技术不断飞跃，越来越先进。2.The Internet exerts a far-reaching influence on all aspects of human life, and has extended its antennae into every corner of the globe.互联网应用和传递的范围更广，对人类社会的方方面面产生深远的影响。

3.The Internet is an irresistible historical trend and a fashion, which we should embrace without hesitation and meets the needs of our past-paced modern life.互联网是时髦的选择和历史的必然，我们应该毫不犹豫去接受它，它满足了现代人快节奏的生活。

二、教育文化：硕士招生

Directions:

In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram. Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes. You should write at least 150 words.

2010-2016年全国会计硕士招生录取人数

会计硕士：Master of Professional Accounting

预测范文

The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Professional Accounting (MPAcc) from 2010 to 2016. In 2010, the number was at a low level, only about 10,000. Surprisingly, within no more than seven years it reached to more than 40,000 in 2016.

Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows. First and foremost, China has become particularly active in economy, which leads to the increasing demand of qualified accountants. In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career. Last but not least, working pressure is another reason. Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of MPAcc will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.

On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent. It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors with theoretical knowledge and practical skills that will be demanded in the job market.

参考译文

上述图表清楚地揭示，从2020到2016年会计硕士招生人数出现了急剧增长。在2010年，招生人数较少，只有大约10,000人。令人惊讶的是，在不到七年中，到2016年招生人数达到40，000多人。

促成上述变化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中国的经济已经变得非常活跃，这导致了合格会计的需求增加。此外，就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕业生的增加，这促使很多学生继续呆在学校深造三年，为就业进行更好的准备。最后，工作压力是另外一个原因。考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：随着社会的迅速发展，会计硕士的招生人数在未来十年将会继续增加。

然而，问题的另一方面，这种趋势可能带来很多问题，例如人才的浪费。我们必须采取有效措施确保这一形势不会失控，同时鼓励学生们选择那些就业市场所需要的既有理论知识和又有实践技能的专业。

亮点词汇

diagram图表

clearly清晰地

illustrate揭示

dramatic急剧的

elevation上升

occur发生

recruitment招生

Master of Professional Accounting会计硕士

according to根据

statistics数据

conclude得出结论

on a steady rise稳步上升

at a low level处于较低水平

surprisingly令人惊讶的是

reach达到

within在······之内

driving主要的

factor原因

contribute to促成

above-mentioned上述提及的

summarize总结

as follow如下

first and foremost首先

particularly非常

active活跃的

lead to导致

increasing越来越多的

demand需求

qualified高素质的

accountant 会计

job market就业市场

on the whole总体上

keep pace with跟上

expansion扩张

graduate毕业生

oblige迫使

a large number of大量的

get prepared for准备

last but not least最后

working pressure工作压力

take into account考虑到

predict预测

speedy迅速的

keep growing继续增长

forthcoming未来的

decade十年

on the other side of the coin另一方面

tendency趋势

bring about 带来

a good many很多

such as例如

talent人才

take effective measure采取有效措施

ensure确保

get out of hand失控

encourage鼓励

choose选择

major专业

theoretical knowledge理论知识

practical skill实践技能

demand需求

点评

考研写作语言评分标准：丰富多变，如果在语言基本正确基础上能够做到词汇和句子结构丰富多变，可以获得考研写作高分，小作文7-8分以上，英语(一)大作文13-16分以上，英语(二)大作文10-12分以上。

经典句型

1. The challenges Chinese education system faces are enormous by world standards.从世界标准来看，中国教育体制面临的挑战是巨大的。

2.The education system, like every other system, is always open to improvement and it is up to the teachers to continually seek the most effective teaching techniques.和其他体制一样，教育体制要经常改进，而且教师们要不断地寻找最有效的教学方法。

3.Teaching foreign languages needs to focus more on the practical use of the language rather than just teaching to pass written exams.外语教学需要重视语言的实际应用能力，而不是只教学生如何通过书面考试。

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