2018年7月14日托福机经真题回忆

【摘要】 托福是由美国教育测验服务社（ETS）举办的英语能力考试，全名为“检定非英语为母语者的英语能力考试”，中文由TOEFL而音译为“托福”。下面是2018年7月14日托福机经真题回忆，小编建议有准备参加考试的备考生一定要合理规划时间，仔细阅读相关规定，提前做好考前准备。下面让我们看看2018年7月14日托福机经真题回忆的具体内容：

2018年7月14日托福机经真题回忆

【听力】

Conversation 1 student and literature professor

内容回忆：

学生去找教授问一个关于一本书的问题顺便咨询自己即将写的一篇essay，学生因为读书受到启发也想写一个有主角的文章，但是名字没有确定，是因为她想让任何一个读到的读者都可以有共鸣，教授鼓励她这是realistic romantic fiction，并且表示如果写的好包含的很多文学因素，会给她多一些credit。

Conversation2：

教授找学生谈话，啊你那个关于莎翁作品King John的作业还是发表啥的很有意思啊做的很不错，不仅有不常见的humor来解释这个悲剧作品而且用作者和人物共有的与mother有关的共同点来解释这也很不错(此处有题，学生的作业好在哪儿)。然后教授开始了，建议学生读研哈哈哈哈，考虑graduate school，反正学生的态度一直都不太积极(其实就是不想读)，但是教授就各种安利读研，说你现有的experience已经给你读研打好基础了，然后学院有很多老师可以给你建议参考啊但决定还是要你自己做，读研也不花钱啊因为你可以去做老师，学生说我没经验教授说没关系这个intro的老师不要太多的经验反正就是老师各种解决学生读研的后顾之忧。

Lecture

生物学

内容回忆：

主要描述花和生物的之间的ecosystem的关系;有一种提了新概念的花，被教授提出来，一个女 生提问说这种花和别的花的区别;教授说这种花比较特殊，只接受同类花的授粉;另外提到了生物bat, 对花授粉和花朵的影响。

Lecture

讲述了50年代欧洲文艺复兴时期的音乐，当时受古希腊的影响，美德、服务社会等理念对音乐家影响很深，提出了 humanism，觉得人能够 better themselves, 而用音乐可以变得 positive。这样的音乐是有 order的，具体是 note 和 rhythm。他们觉得 melody 和 poetry 是有密切关系的，于是和诗人合作，互相 inspire。

　　

【口语】

　　7月7日考情回顾：

Task 1: If the government wants to invest in the following fields, which one do you think is the most worthwhile?

1) Land exploration

2) Education

3) Health care (完全命中，机经Task 1第17题)

Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should not let children choose jobs (such as an athlete or an artist) which are difficult to become successful.

Task 1: What do you think are the problems when parents raise their kid? (父子关系话题命中，机经Task1第9题、第11题)

Task 2: When discussing assignment with the professor, which one do you prefer: face to face or in written form? (话题命中，机经Task2第13题)

1. Which one would you prefer? Go to a college in your hometown or go to a university in a new town?

2. Which of the following classes is the most attractive to students

1. Sound engineering

2. History of rock music

3. Film studies

3. You will need to accomplish an assignment to do a presentation. Which will you choose?

1. Act out a scene from a play with a partner

2. Explain your review of a novel you recently you read

3. Read a selection of poem

4. Teachers now tend to give students group assignment instead of individual assignment. Talk about the advantage and disadvantage of it.

5. University students encounter many difficult challenges in their studies. Which challenge do you think is the most difficult one and how do you deal with it?

6. What are the advantages and disadvantages of expelling students from their school, if they are caught cheating in exams?

7. The university wants to provide student more entertainments and three choices provided below. Which do you prefer and why?

1. A theater performance by the student actors;

2. A concert provided by professional musician;

3. A lecture from a professor

8. Which of the following library volunteer would you want to choose to do:

1. helping people find the right material

2. reading to kids

3. keeping bookshelves organized?

9. How should parents teach their kids to work with others?

10. Talk about an experience that you hurt someone’s feeling.

11. Your friend has just moved to a new city and is nervous about making new friends. What advice would you give your friend?

12. Which of the following background do you think a potential government leader should have?

1) Military background

2) Business background

3) Legal background

13. Which of the qualities that the parents or family members can help you develop.

1) Self-confidence

2) Kindness

3) Patience

14. Which one do you prefer? To spend money buying or owning things like clothes, computers, or to spend it on experiences like vacations or concerts.

15. Some students enjoy decorating their surroundings; other choose to keep their surroundings simple and free of any decorations. Which do you prefer and why?

16. Which would you prefer: start a project as early as possible or wait until the deadline?

17. Which of the following jobs or careers do you think would be most rewarding?

1) University professor

2) Environmental scientist

3) Newspaper journalist

Choose one career and explain why you think it would be most rewarding.Use details and examples to support your answer.

18. When traveling, which of the following will you choose to better learn about a place?

1) walking on the street

2) taking an organized trip

3) visiting museum

19. Which of the following has the greatest impact on students’ life?

1) electronic books

2) smart phones

3) online courses

20. If a foreign teacher comes to your country to teach high school student, what suggestions will you give him for preparation?

　　1. Some people like to study in public places where there are other people around. Others prefer to study in places where there are few or no people around. Which kind of place do you prefer? Explain why.　　2. Do you agree or disagree that the determining factor that the successful of students in school is the intelligence?　　3. Do you agree or disagree: students should be required to participate in volunteer work?　　4. Your school is planning to ban library computers from accessing social media websites. Do you agree or disagree with such a plan?　　5. Some people prefer to stay in touch with their friends and family members while traveling. Others prefer not to get in touch and stay alone. Which do you prefer and why?　　6. When giving feedbacks to students, some teachers would like to talk to their students in person; while some teachers would give written comments to students. Which do you prefer and why?　　7. Friends may disagree with each other, and still maintain friendship. Do you agree with or disagree with this idea, why?　　8. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should receive money for doing household tasks such as cleaning. Use specific examples and details to support your opinion.　　9. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should be involved in the process of helping their children to choose a career. Use specific examples and details to support your opinion.　　10. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Good teachers admit they make mistakes or don’t know something.　　11. Do you agree or disagree that to succeed we need to make enemies?　　12. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that artists need to be talented to be successful?　　13. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Participating in team sports is a good way for young person to learn team cooperation.　　14. Some people think that with the development of technology and Internet, libraries will disappear; while others think libraries are always necessary. Which one do you agree? Please give specific details to support your opinion.　　15. Do you agree or disagree that one of the best ways to learn about a country is to watch its TV shows?　　16. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the future, people will read fewer books than they do toady. Use specific examples and details to support your opinion.　　17. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to remember and learn from the past. Use details and examples to explain your opinion.　　18. Agree or disagree: People are never too late to receive university education.　　19. Do you agree or disagree that the determining factor that the successful of students in school is the intelligence?　　20. Do you agree or disagree that it is important for young people to learn skills like cooking, sewing and caring for others?　　

【阅读】

passage1

阅读文章：

鸟类群居现象很常见，然而群居有很多显而易见的危险：增加了传染病毒和寄生虫的风险;竞争和暴力增加。那么群居对于鸟类繁衍后代有哪些优势呢?让我们带着这个问题看一下seabird colonies.

有两个假说去解释鸟类群居现象：information center hypothesis和dilution effect hypothesis.

第一个假说主要关注群居对于觅食的好处。群居动物能够根据以往觅食者的足迹成功找到好的食物点。而第二个假说强调群居对于抵御捕猎者的好处。举例来说，如果捕猎者的消费量是100只鸟，那么1000只鸟的colony 要比200只鸟的colony更安全。

在某一些种类的鸟群，证据同时支撑这两个假说。

词汇题：

Overwhelm = exceed

The odds of = the likelihood of

Tactics = strategies

Pursue = seek

passage2

文章共四段，讲了摄影行业的发展过程，首先讲述了18世纪盛行的是metal plate printing，规模大，后来发展为electrotype。摄影形势及人物特点也有所变化，比较夸张的漫画形式(富有幽默感)的人物更倾向于像more serious and more formality方向发展。

1. plentiful = numerous

2. emergence = rise

3. routinely = regularly

4. distinctive=attractive

　　

【写作】

考题回顾

2018年7月7日考题

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercises.

2018年7月8日考题

Which one do you prefer：

1) a company offering you a job with challenging and interesting project but less vacation days or

2) another company offering you a job that is not so challenging and interesting but more vacation days.

　　7月14日独立写作考题考题预测

1. If you are selecting a leader for a student organization, honesty is the most important to consider in deciding whom to vote for.

2. As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break:

1) students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their majors of study.

2) students must volunteer to work in the city where the university is located or their hometowns to improve some aspects of life of the city or their own town.

which one do you think is more beneficial for students in their university. Why?

3. Rather than help their children do schoolwork, parents should encourage their children do their homework independently.

4. You have long been friend with someone. If they do something that you don’t like, should you still be friends with him or her?

5. Some people like to buy and eat their meals at restaurants frequently, while others like to do this at home. Which do you prefer? Why?

6. Most adults believe that modern children (5-10 years old) behave worse than those in the past. What action parents should take do you think will have the most positive effect on children to help them be have better like respecting and treating others kindly?

1) limit the types of the TV programs and movies they watch

2) spend more time talking with children

3) supervise and monitor children while they are playing with their friends

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

7. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: students are more interested in politics today than they were in the past?

8. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All school teachers should be required to attend some courses every five years to update their knowledge.

9. If your friend wants to reduce living expenses, which one would you suggest?

1) Find a roommate that can share the living expenses.

2) Buy the new technology products (cell phone) less frequently

10. At some universities, students take part in making decisions about the issues that affect daily life of everyone on campus, such as how many hours that the libraries should be open each day or what kinds of food should be served in the cafeteria. But at some universities, experts are hired to make these decisions, students almost never involved. Which approach do you prefer and why.

11. Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (ages 5 to 10)? Why?

1) Being helpful to others

2) Being honest

3) Being well-organized

Use specific examples and evidences to support your answer. "

12. Do you agree that it is better to work for business owned by someone else than to work for the business of one’s own family 

13. Some people think that we should keep away from others to improve our relationship, because being away from people reminds us of how important they are. Others think we should always stay with others to have good relationship because we can communicate with them more often. What do you think?

14. Students aged 13-18 are taught different subjects by different teachers while younger students are taught by only one teacher all day long. Some people suggest it would benefit young students to be taught by different teachers. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not?

15. Modern agriculture methods damage the environment, but providing food for the growing population around the world is more important than protecting the environment."

16. If one of your friends has the opportunity to study in either one of two majors, which one of the following majors you will recommend:

1) A major that would allow your friend to complete studies and get a degree faster (so that he or she can get a full time job sooner)

2) A major that would require longer time to study, but can make it more likely to get better employment opportunities and job offers in the future.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. "

17. Out of the following three things, which one would you prefer to regulate in order to improve your health? 1)The kind of food you eat 2)The amount of exercise 3)The amount of stress in your life.

18. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better for your friend to ask you for help (supposing you are good at the subject) than to turn to a tutor when he finds it hard to pass an examination.

19. Which area the government should fund to improve children’s education?

1) hiring more teachers to teach in a small class

2) preschool education before kindergarten

3) providing some training courses so that teachers can be more professional

20. only people who have learned different skills are more likely to succeed than those who focus on learning only one skill.

以上就是2018年7月14日托福机经真题回忆的内容，想要报考托福考试的备考生请仔细阅读报考时间通知，务必在规定时间内完成报名工作，以免错过报名时间。更多资讯关注及时关注考必过网站，最新消息小编会第一时间发布，助力大家考试，加油！