2021年CATTI 英语词组固定搭配学习(7.8)
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1. at source
at the place or the point that sth comes from or begins 在源头;从一开始
例：Is your salary taxed at source (= by your employer)?
你领的是税后工资吗?
2. beggar belief/description
to be too extreme, shocking, etc. to believe/describe 难以相信;无法形容
例：It beggars belief how things could have got this bad.
真是难以置信，情况怎么会恶化到这种地步。
3. up to scratch
as good as sth/sb should be 达到要求;合乎标准
例：His work simply isn't up to scratch.
他的工作根本达不到要求。
It'll take months to bring the band up to scratch.
得几个月工夫才能使乐队像个样子。
4. beyond measure
If you say that something has changed or that it has affected you beyond measure, you are emphasizing that it has done this to a great extent. 非常;极其
例：Mankind's knowledge of the universe has increased beyond measure...人类对于宇宙的了解已经大为增加。
She irritated him beyond measure.她让他大为光火。
5. in effect
① used when you are stating what the facts of a situation are 实际上;事实上
例：In effect, the two systems are identical.
实际上，这两种系统完全一样。
His wife had, in effect, run the government for the past six months.
过去的六个月实际上是他的妻子在执政。
② (of a law or rule 法律或规则 ) in use 在实施中;有效
例：These laws are in effect in twenty states.
这些法律在二十个州有效。
6. grapple with
①If you grapple with a problem or difficulty, you try hard to solve it. 努力解决(问题);设法克服(困难)
例：The economy is just one of several critical problems the country is grappling with.
经济问题只是该国正竭力解决的几个关键问题之一。
②If you grapple with someone, you take hold of them and struggle with them, as part of a fight. You can also say that two people
例：He was grappling with an alligator in a lagoon...他正在环礁湖里与一只短吻鳄搏斗。
7. rein sb/sth back |rein sth ˈin
to start to control sb/sth more strictly 严格控制;加强管理
例：We need to rein back public spending.
我们需要严格控制公共开销。
She kept her emotions tightly reined in.
她尽量克制着自己的感情。
8. hinge on/upon sth
(of an action, a result, etc. 行动、结果等 ) to depend on sth completely 有赖于;取决于
例：Everything hinges on the outcome of these talks.
一切都取决于这几次会谈的结果。
His success hinges on how well he does at the interview.
他能否成功要看他在面试中的表现。
9. wave sth aside/away
to not accept sth because you do not think it is necessary or important 对…置之不理;不理会
例：My objections to the plan were waved aside.
我对这项计划的反对意见未被理会。
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