2021年英语四级热点话题作文预测：能源短缺
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英语四级作文预测(热门话题)：能源短缺
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of energy and how to solve the problem of energy shortage. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考译文
Solutions to Energy Shortage
It is self-evident that energy plays an important role in our daily life. Individuals need clean fresh water and manufacturing industry needs coal and oil. Needless to say, humans cannot survive without energy. However, there is a growing shortage of energy due to many reasons and we should figure out how to solve the problem.
First of all, we should utilize more renewable energy such as water, wind, and solar energy. The Netherlands is one of the countries where wind energy has been widely used. Secondly, we should develop more new energy. For example, nuclear energy can also be used to generate electricity. Last but not least, we should try to reduce the consumption of energy. Individuals can start saving energy by taking public transportation and manufacturing industry can adopt energy-saving production methods.
The problem of energy shortage is closely related to everyone's life. We should make joint efforts to develop new energy and save energy so that we can continue living on the earth.
举例说明能源对人们日常生活的重要性，并指出目前存在能源短缺问题。
self-evident(显而易见的)、survive(生存)、figure out...(想出……)
从三个方面说明如何解决能源短缺问题。
utilize(使用)、renewable(可再生的)、nuclear(核能的)、consumption(消耗)、adopt(采用)
总结全文，指出我们需要共同努力来解决能源短缺问题。
be related to...(与……相关)、joint(共同的)、live on the earth(在地球上生存)
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