2021高中英语复习：熟词生义词用法及例句一
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A
1.about 熟义：关于
We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.prep.&adv.到处=(美)around
2. absent 熟义：adj. 缺席的
He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的
3. abuse 熟义：v 滥用，谩骂
She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待
4.accept vt.&vi.①同意(接受别人的观点，看法)(熟义：接受)
Tom accepted her explanation.汤姆同意她的解释。
②认可，领受，认为
I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。
5. accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿
This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳
He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予，提供
6. ache 熟义：v/n 疼痛
He was aching for home. v. 渴望
7.act vi.熟义：行动
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(vi.起作用) 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
8. acknowledge 熟义：vt. 承认，道谢
He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对...打招呼
9. across 熟义： prep. 越过
The two roads cut across each other. prep. 与...交叉，与...成十字
10. advance 熟义：v/n 前进，推进
she asked me for an advance on her salary. n. 预付(款)
Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加
11.add 熟义：加
“They don't know.”he added.vt.接着说，又说;补充说
12.address vt.①称呼(熟义：地址，写地址)
The president should be addressed as“Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。
②直接向……说③向……发表演说
She turned to address the man on her left.她转身过去，向她左边的那人讲话。
He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt. 向...发表演说
13.admit vt.(熟义：承认)
The servant opened the door and admitted me(into the house).允许进入
The theatre only admits 1，000 persons.容纳
14. against (熟义：反对，违背)
The picture looks good against the white wall.prep.衬着，迎着，靠着
15. age 熟义：n, 年龄
Worry aged him rapidly. v. 使变老
16. agree with (熟义：同意)
Your story agrees with what I heard.与……一致
Long plane trips don't agree with me.协调，适合
17.air (熟义：n.空气)
Don't air your troubles too often. v. 抒发;倾诉;传播)不要经常发牢骚。
There was a comfortable air about her room. n. 样子，神态，气氛
18. alive 熟义：adj. 活着的
The street are alive with people. adj. 充满(活的或动的东西)
19. alone 熟义：adv. 单独地，一个人地
She alone was able to answer the question. adv. 仅仅，只有
20. amount 熟义：n. 量
The cost amounted to $ 2000. v. 达到，共计
What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相当于
21. announce 熟义：宣布
Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. vt. 显示，预告
22. appreciate 熟义：v. 欣赏，感激，感谢
I appreciate that I may be wrong. v. 意识到=realize
We appreciate the danger ahead. v. 意识到
23. arrival 熟义：n. 到达
All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n. 到达的人或事物
24. at all(熟义：常与not连用，构成not at all：不用谢，一点也不。)
If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out.真的，确实
This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all.真的，确实
25. arm (熟义：n.手臂)
Lay down your arms or we'll fire! n.武器v.武装
26. attend (熟义：出席)
Dr.Parialal Lal attends him.vt.&vi.看护，治疗
If you go out，who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿?
The nurse attended to him day and night. v. 看护;治疗
27. arrange 熟义： v. 安排;整理
I've arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager's job. v. 商量
28. arrest 熟义：vt. 逮捕
The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt. 停止，阻止
29. assume 熟义：vt. 假定，以为
He will assume the directorship of the project. vt. 担任
30. absolute 熟义：adj; 完全的，绝对的
The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. adj. 确切的
31. accompany 熟义：vt. 陪伴，伴奏
Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. v.伴随
32. account for 熟义： 解释说明...的原因;占...比例
His illness accounts for his absence. 因为
33. aggressive 熟义：adj. 好斗的，侵略的
If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj. 进取的
34. alike 熟义：adj/adv. 想象地;相似的
Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. adv. 同样地
35. allergic 熟义：adj. 过敏的
I am allergic to those who could not give help.adj. 对...十分厌恶
36. allow 熟义：v. 允许
This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.vt.使可能
37. ample 熟义：adj. 足够的，丰裕的
That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language. adj. 广泛的
38. aspect 熟义：n. 方面
a man with an impressive aspect n. 面貌，外表，样子，外观
39. available adj. 熟义： adj. 可得到的，可找到的
The worthy professor is now available.(人)有空的
40. advance 熟义： v./n 前进，推进
She asked for an advance on her salary. n. 预付(款)
Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加
41. advise 熟义： vt. 建议
Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. vt. 通知
42. against 熟义： prep. 逆着，反对;倚，靠，碰
The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep. 映衬
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