2021年高考英语二轮复习：数词与连词(三)
【摘要】 距离高考还有100多天的时间了，不知道在默默奋斗的你现在准备的怎么样了?考必过小编为大家整理了关于“2021年高考英语二轮复习：数词与连词(三)”的信息，下面我们就一起来看下“2021年高考英语二轮复习：数词与连词(三)”的内容吧!
数词一般与其它知识综合起来考察，比如倍数的表达方法，多个形容词的排列顺序等。近几年语境综合化程度越来越高。
连词按其性质,分为并列连词和从属连词,考点分布在单项选择，完形填空和短文改错中。《英语教学大纲》和《考试大纲》语法项目表中对连词的考查是这样描述的:掌握词汇表中所列连词的用法，即要求考生分析句子成分,把握语境和逻辑关系,恰当选择合适连词,使句意通顺,逻辑清楚，连接代词或连接副词用于名词性从句,统称连接词。
【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案
16. Children’s brains can’t develop properly they lack protein
A when B since C because D unless
17. the two are only days apart in age，they seem to belong to wholly different generatioas.
A While B If C As D.Since
18.—They don’t have much in their house yet.
一 they’planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree，they don’t want to buy much furniture.
A.Since B While C Although D Aslong as
19.Love is just a word someone ecomes along and gives it meaning.
A.if B.until C after D when
20.All people, they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster
A even if B whether C no matter D however
21. “Shall we stop for lunch _____ shall we drive on?” “Let’s stop for lunch, but the driver can’t drink _____ drive.”
A. and, and B. or, or
C. and, or D. or,and
22. “_____ when does the pub stay open?” “About midnight.”
A. Since...B. Before
C. Until...D. After
23. “Would you like tea _____ coffee?” “_____, thanks.”
A. or, No B. and, Either
C. or, Neither D. and, Each
24. He imagines that people don’t like him, _____ they do.
A. and B. then
C. so D. but
25. I firmly believe _____ he said at the meeting was right.
A. that B. which
C. that what D. what that
26. Will you deliver, _____ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods?
A. and B. or
C. so D. then
27 I’d like to study law at university _______ my cousin prefers geography.
A. though
B. as
C. while
D. for
28(2007年高考北京卷).He found it increasingly difficult to read, _____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. and
B. for
C. but
D. or
29Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. yet
30. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. that
【答案与解析】
16 A。【解析】本题中when引导的是一个条件状语从句，相当于if。句意：如果孩子缺少蛋白质，他们的大脑就会发育不良。
17 A。【解析】考查连词while的用法。句意：尽管这两个人的年龄只有几天之差，但是看起来完全不像是一代人。
18 D。【解析】考查连词since的用法。根据题意可知，此处表原因，故答案选D。
19 B。【解析】untill直到…为止。句意：爱只是一个字，直到某人出现并给予它真正的内涵。
20 B。【解析】考查固定措配whether……or……的用法，句意：自从那次灾难以后，所有的人，不论老人还是年轻人、富人还是穷人，都在努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
21.【解析】选D，第一空填 or，表选择;第二空填 and，can’t drink and drive 指不能同时既喝酒又开车，即不能酒后开车。
22.【解析】选C，句意为“这家酒店开门到什么?(或这家酒店什么时候关门?)”
23. 【解析】选C，选项A用No来回答选择疑问句，不妥;选项B用 and 连接 tea 与 coffee，说明问句并非提供选择，而答语却用了 either 这样表选择性的词语，也不妥;选项D与语境不符。
24. 【解析】 选D，前后意思转折，故选 but .注：but they do = but they like him.
25【解析】选C，that 为引导宾语从句的连词，在 that what he said at the meeting was right 这一宾语从句中，又包含有what he said at the meeting 这一主语从句，而在该主语从句中，what用作动词 said 的宾语。
26【解析】选B，or 表选择。
27 [解析] C 作并列连词时,when/while用法较为特殊,二者区别是:while表两相对照;而when表突然?在那时,常见于be about to do...when和hardly...when等句型中。
28 [解析]B引导原因连词,as/because/ since/ for的区别是:because语势最强,用来说明人所未知的原因,回答why提出的问题,可置于强调句中且其前可加修饰语; since是双方都知晓原因或经过分析而得之的原因,语气次之;for是并列连词,前用逗号隔开,表逻辑推理或补充说明;as语气最弱,原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,即已知原因,所引导的分句可置于句首。
29 [解析] C but和yet 是连词,可等同使用,但也有区别?yet与and连用,构成and yet,但but却无此用法;在“Excuse me/I’m sorry/I hope you don’t mind…but”中,只用but,不用yet?因为在表示对照或对立时,but较为轻松自然;而yet却较为强烈,常出人意料;though作并列连词时,只能引导分句且其前须加逗号?例:I’ll try to come, though I don’t think I shall manage it.
30. [解析]D引导名词性从句的从属连词that与whether的区别是:句子成分完整且表意确定时选用that连接,句意不确定时选用whether/if连接;借助it,将真正主语或宾语后置,构成“It…that”句型,但whether/if不可;下列情形用whether不用if:与or not 连用,中间无其他词隔开;作介词宾语;在主语从句?表语从句和同位语从句中。
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