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2021年CATTI备考重点词汇(1.11)

更新时间:2021-01-12 16:09:47 来源:网络 阅读量:

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2021年CATTI备考重点词汇(1.11)

词组积累

1. rule out

①If you rule out a course of action, an idea, or a solution, you decide that it is impossible or unsuitable. 不考虑;排除

例:The Treasury Department has ruled out using a weak dollar as the main solution for the country's trade problems.

财政部已经不考虑使用疲软美元作为解决该国贸易问题的主要方法。

②If something rules out a situation, it prevents it from happening or from being possible.阻止…发生;使….不可能

例:A serious car accident ruled out a permanent future for him in farming.

1986年的一起严重车祸使他永远无法务农了。

2. run afoul of

If you run afoul of someone or something, you do something that causes problem with them

例: All of them had run afoul of the law at some time or other.

他们都曾经犯过法。

3. home in on

①if you home in on one particular aspect of something, you give all your attention to it

例:The critics immediately home in on the group’s essential members.

批评家们立刻就把全部注意力集中在该集团的关键成员们身上。

词汇积累

headstrong/ ˈhedstrɔːŋ /:

a headstrongperson is determined to do things their own way and refuses to listen to advice 固执的;倔强任性的

例:He's young, very headstrong, but he's a good man underneath.他年青、任性,但骨子里是个好人。

sanguine/ ˈsæŋɡwɪn /:

sanguine(about sth)

( formal) cheerful and confident about the future 充满信心的;乐观的

例:They are less sanguine about the company's long-term prospects.

他们对公司的远景不那么乐观。

He tends to take a sanguine viewof the problems involved.

他对涉及的问题持乐观态度。

fallout /ˈfɔːlaʊt /:

①dangerous radioactive dust that is in the air after a nuclear explosion (核爆炸后的)放射性坠尘

②the bad results of a situation or an action 后果;余波

例:Grundy lost his job in the fallout from the incident.

格伦迪受该事件影响丢了工作。

hunch / hʌntʃ /

verb:[intransitive ,  transitive ] to bend the top part of your body forward and raise your shoulders and back 弓身;弓背;耸肩

例:She leaned forward, hunching over the desk.

她身体前倾,伏在写字枱上。

Hunch sth

例:He hunched his shoulders and thrust his hands deep into his pockets.

他耸着肩,双手深深地插进衣袋。

Noun: a feeling that sth is true even though you do not have any evidence to prove it 预感;直觉

例:It seemed that the doctor's hunch had been right.

看起来医生的直觉是对的。

I had a hunch (that) you'd be back.

我有预感你会回来。

to follow/back your hunches 凭直觉做事

demure/ dɪˈmjʊr/

①(of a woman or a girl 女子 ) behaving in a way that does not attract attention to herself or her body; quiet and serious 娴静的;端庄的

例:a demure young lady

娴静的年轻女士

②suggesting that a woman or girl is demure 显得(女子)庄重的

例:a demure smile 矜持的微笑

a demure navy blouse with a white collar

严肃庄重的白领海军军服上衣

exhort/ ɪɡˈzɔːrt/

( formal) to try hard to persuade sb to do sth 规劝;敦促;告诫

Exhort sb to do sth

例:The party leader exhorted his members to start preparing for government.该党领袖敦促党员着手准备筹建政府的工作。

Exhort sb to sth

例:They had been exhorted to action.

已经告诫他们采取行动。

Exhort (sb) + speech

例:‘Come on!’ he exhorted (them).

“快点!”他敦促(他们)道。

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