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职称英语《理工A》完形填空模拟题及答案(一)

更新时间:2020-12-14 16:43:53 来源:网络 阅读量:

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【摘要】 考必过小编为大家整理了关于“职称英语《理工A》完形填空模拟题及答案(一)”的信息,希望可以帮助到大家,下面我们就一起来看下“职称英语《理工A》完形填空模拟题及答案(一)”的具体内容吧!

职称英语《理工A》完形填空模拟题及答案(一)

下面的短文有l5处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项。

Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores

Young adults who are fit, have a higher IQ and are more likely to go on to university, reveals a major new study __________ (51) out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.

The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). The study __________ (52) 1.2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976. The research group analyses the __________ (53) of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army.

The study shows a clear link __________ (54) good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test. The strongest links are for __________ (55) thinking and verbal comprehension. But it is only fitness that plays a __________ (56) in the results for the IQ test, and not strength. "Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung __________ (57) and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen," says Michael Nilsson, professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital. "This may be one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness, but not with muscular __________ (58). We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important."

By analyzing data for twins, the researchers have been __________ (59) to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that __________ (60) the link between fitness and a higher IQ.

"We have also shown that those youngsters who __________ (61) their physical fitness

between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance," says Maria Aberg,researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre. "This being the case,physical education is a __________ (62) that has an important place in schools, and is an absolute must __________ (63) we want to do well in maths and other theoretical subjects."

The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service__________ (64) the socio-economic status of the men later in life. Those who were fit at 18 were more __________ (65) to go into higher education, and many secured more qualified jobs.

51. A. put

B. carried

C. cut

D. taken

52. A. kept

B. involved

C. found

D. helped

53. A. answers

B. questions

C. standards

D. results

54. A. among

B. behind

C. between

D. inside

55. A. imaginary

B. typical

C. positive

D. logical

56. A. game

B. place

C. role

D. trick

57. A. shape

B. capacity

C. disease

D. treatment

58. A. exercise

B. training

C. movement

D. strength

59. A. able

B. clever

C. clear

D. lucky

60. A. expect

B. explain

C. connect

D. classify

61. A. improve

B. prefer

C. ignore

D. determine

62. A. rule

B. test

C. subject

D. score

63. A. if

B. until

C. though

D. so

64. A. with

B. from

C. of

D. at

65. A. likable

B. unlike

C. likely

D. alike

第6部分:完形填空

51.B。这里考查的是短语。句意:年轻健康的成年人如果再有高的智商,那么他更有可能上大学。这是由Sahlgrenska大学和Sahlgrenska大学医学院的调查研究的结果。四个选项put out意为“扑灭,熄灭”,carry out意为“实行,开展”,cut out意为“切断,删去”,take out意为“拿出”。根据上下文语境,carry out study比较符合语境,因此选B。

52.B。这里考查的是词汇。旬意:这个研究__________120万瑞典服兵役的人员。他们大多出生于1950——1976年间。四个选项:keep(保持),involve(包含),find(发现),help(帮助)分别代入,involve比较贴合语境,所以正确选项为B。

53.D。这里考查的是词汇。句意:调查小组在这些人开始服兵役的时候给他们作了身体和智商的测试,然后收集了相应的___________。文章中出现test一词,与之对应的为result,故D为正确选项。

54.C。这里考查的是词汇。句意:这个研究很好地展现了好的身体状况___________智商测验的高分数之间有明显的关系。两者之间用between,故C为正确选项。

55.D。这里考查的是词汇。句意:最强的联系体现在___________思维和语言理解能力上。四个选项:imaginary(想象的),typical(典型的),positive(积极的),logical(逻辑的),空格后接thinking一词,上述四个选项能合理修饰thinking的只有logical,logical thinking指“逻辑思维”,其他搭配均语义不通。

56.C。这里考查的是词汇。句意:但是只有健康对智商测验___________,而体力与之无关。固定搭配play a role in意为“在……扮演一个角色”。故C为正确选项。

57.B。这里考查的是词汇。句意:“健康”表明你心脏功能很好,肺活量正常,大脑供氧充足。所以选择B。

58.D。这里考查的是词汇。句意:这就是为什么我们能发现它与身体健康有一个很清晰的关系,而不是和肌肉___________。搭配四个选项,意思分别为“肌肉锻炼”,“肌肉训练”,“肌肉运动”及“肌肉强度”。前两项意思相近,排除;“肌肉运动”这一说法不合理,故D为正确选项。

59.A。这里考查的是词汇。句意:通过对双胞胎数据的分析,研究者们确定是环境因素而不是基因能够___________健康和高智商的关系。前一句提到了实验前提“分析双胞胎的数据”,这一前提使研究人员能够得出结论,故A(able)为正确选项。

60.B。这里考查的是词汇。句意:通过对双胞胎数据的分析,研究者们能够确定是环境因素能够___________健康和高智商的关系,而不是基因。四个选项:expect(期待),explain(解释),connect(连接),classify(区分)。空格后接the link一词,A、C、D语义不通,所以选择B。

61.A。这里考查的是词汇。句意:我们也发现那些身体素质___________的青少年(15——18岁),他们的认知表现也提高了。四个选项:improve(提高),prefer(宁可,喜欢),ignore(忽略),determine(决定)分别代入,improve符合语境,故A为正确选项。

62.C。这里考查的是词汇。句意:这就是事实,体育在学校中是很重要的假我们想学好数学和其他理论学科的话。本段最后一句中出现0ther theoretical subjects,表明上述的内容应同样属于subject的范围,故C为正确选项。

63.A。这里考查的是条件状语从句。句意:这就是事实,体育在学校中是很重要的一门课程,假我们想学好数学和其他理论学科的话。此题考查条件状语从旬,引导词是if。故A为正确选项。

64.A。这里考查的是固定搭配。句意:研究者还对比了在服兵役期间身体体能测试的结果后来社会生活期间身体体能测试的结果。此题查考固定搭配compare with(对比)。故A为正确选项。

65.C。这里考查的是词汇。句意:那些18岁时身体健康的孩子更___________去高等学府,许多人能胜任多项工作。四个选项:likable(可爱的),unlike(不相似的),likely(可能的),alike(相似的)。很显然,正确选项为C。

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