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2020英语四级词汇:英语四级重点词汇学习(12.5)

更新时间:2020-12-07 17:42:31 来源:网络 阅读量:

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2020英语四级词汇:英语四级重点词汇学习(12.5)

arousing

[ə'rauziŋ]

adj. 振奋人心的

v. 激发;萌生,唤醒(arouse的现在分词)

The footsteps aroused the dog.

脚步声唤醒了那条狗。

baller

['bɔ:lə]

n. [机] 切边卷取机,面团揉圆机;搓球机

n.(ball)球状物;团块,丸子

If you don't need to keep the apple whole, cut the apple in half and remove the core from each half using a melon baller or a spoon.

如果你不需要整个苹果,那就将苹果切成两半,用搓球机或勺子分别挖掉各半苹果的核。

bureau

['bjʊro]

n. 局,处;衣柜;办公桌

The 2010 Shanghai World Expo ticket and tourism product sales have started in the US, the Bureau of Shanghai World Expo Coordination announced Tuesday.

上海世博局周二宣布,2010年上海世博会在美国市场的门票和旅游产品销售工作已全面启动。

consume

[kən'sʊm]

vt. 消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍

vi. 耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命

He had consumed the best years of his life in prison.

他在狱中度过了他的大好年华。

derived

derive

[dɪ'raɪv]

adj. 导出的;衍生的,派生的

v. 得到;推断(derive的过去分词);由…而来

He derived great satisfaction from his stamp collection.

他从集邮中得到极大的满足。

devour

[dɪ'vaʊɚ]

vt. 吞食;毁灭;凝视

The hungry man devoured his dinner.

那饿汉狼吞虎咽地把饭吃光了。

eight

[et]

num. 八;八个;第八

adj. 八的

n. 八字形

We booked off after eight hour's work.

我们工作八个小时之后下班。

frank

[fræŋk]

adj. 坦白的,直率的;老实的

But let me be very frank.

但是,让我十分坦率的说。

intentionally

[ɪn'tɛnʃənli]

adv. 故意地,有意地

What is your normal reaction when people hurt you intentionally?

当别人故意伤害你时,你的正常反应是什么?

irate

[aɪ'ret]

adj. 生气的;发怒的

The owner was so irate he almost threw me out of the place.

店主非常恼火,差点把我从那个地方扔出去。

overall

[,ovə'rɔl]

adj. 全部的;全体的;一切在内的

adv. 全部地;总的说来

n. 工装裤;罩衫

But overall the more pressure we put on them the less it will be on our defence.

但是,总体上,我们放在他们身上的压力越大,我们防守的压力就越小。

religion

[rɪ'lɪdʒən]

n. 宗教;宗教信仰

Maybe religion should help to straighten him out.

也许宗教信仰可以使他改邪归正。

mere

[mɪr]

a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的

I am a mere beginner.

我只不过是一个初学者

temp

[tɛmp]

n. 临时雇员

vt. 做临时工作

abbr. 温度(temperature)

She is now temping in a law office.

她现在在一家律师事务所当临时秘书。

wave

[wev]

vi. 波动;起伏;挥手示意;摇动;呈波形

vt. 卷(烫)发;向…挥手示意;使成波浪形

n. 波动;波浪;高潮;挥手示意;卷曲

The wind waved the red flag.

风吹动着红旗。

adopt

[ə'dɑpt]

v. 收养;采用;采纳

The committee ultimately adopted his suggestions.

委员会最终采纳了他的建议。

adapt

[ə'dæpt]

vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应

I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.

我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。

diverse

[daɪ'vɝs]

a. 不同的,多种多样的

The impacts of climate change on India would be diverse and serious.

气候变化对印度的影响将是多样和严重的。

entitle

[ɪn'taɪtl]

vt. 给...权利,给...资格

His executive position entitled him to certain courtesies rarely accorded others.

他的行政职务使他享有某种极少给予别人的礼遇。

external

[ɪk'stɝnl]

a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

The open cities will be testing grounds for our external policies.

使开放城市成为对外政策的窗口。

expel

[ɪk'spɛl]

v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

The Taliban have been waging a nine-year battle to overthrow the US-backedgovernment and expel the 130,000 foreign troops there.

塔利班为了推翻这个美国支持的政府,发动了九年的战争,并且驱逐了那里130,000人的外国部队。

expend

[ɪk'spɛnd]

v. 消费

I expended energy,time,and care on my work.

我把精力、时间和心血花在工作上。

expenditure

[ɪk'spɛndɪtʃɚ]

n. 支出,消费;经费

Put down your expenditure!

削减你的开支吧!

export

[ˈekspɔːrt;ɪkˈ-]

n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出

We export to many countries.

我们向许多国家出口货物。

import

['ɪmpɔt]

n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入

To import from Russia, a Ukrainian firm needs Russian roubles.

要从俄罗斯进口商品,乌克兰公司就需要俄罗斯卢布。

navigation

['nævə'geʃən]

n. 航行

Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat to navigation.

冰岛周围的浮冰群曾一度对船只航行构成威胁。

necessity

[nə'sɛsəti]

n. 必需品;必要性

Some people have to lead stressful lifestyles out of necessity.

一些人迫于生计不得不过着紧张忙碌的生活。

resolve

[rɪ'zɑlv]

vt. 解决;决定,决意

He was resolved to become a football player.

他决心要作一名足球运动员。

region

['ridʒən]

n. 地区;范围;幅度

The spring thaw caused the river to deluge the region.

春天冰雪融化,使河水泛滥淹没了那地区。

register

['rɛdʒɪstɚ]

v./n.登记,注册

Have you come to register at the school?

你到学校来注册过了吗?

resistant

[rɪ'zɪstənt]

a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

Almost half of patients with the multi-drug resistant form of the disease die.

几乎一半的病人有多种药物的耐药现象发生并导致死亡。

satellite

['sætəlaɪt]

n. 卫星

The satellite will be thrown into space.

这颗卫星将被发射到太空。

strategy

['strætədʒi]

n. 战略,策略

What was your strategy?

你的战略是什么?

strategic

[strə'tidʒɪk]

a. 战略(上)的,关键的

The general laid down a few strategic targets on the map.

将军在地图上标明了几个战略目标。

tend

[tɛnd]

vi.易于,趋向

The wind is tending to the north.

风正朝北边吹。

tendency

['tɛndənsi]

n.趋向,趋势

We should encourage and support such a positive tendency.

我们应该鼓励和支持这一积极趋势。

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