英语三级笔译学习：2020CATTI英语笔译综合词汇学习(11.1)
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词汇积累
1. diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/ adj.
having or showing skill in dealing with people in difficult situations
有手腕的;灵活变通的;策略的;圆通的
例：a diplomatic answer 圆通的回答
同近义词：
tactful /ˈtæktfl/ adj.
careful not to say or do anything that will annoy or upset other people
圆通的;得体的;不得罪人的
例：That wasn't a very tactful thing to say! 说这种话可不太得体!
2. automatic /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adj.
An automatic machine or device is one that has controls that enable it to perform a task without needing to be constantly operated by a person. Automatic methods and processes involve the use of such machines. (机器或装置) 自动的
例：Modern trains have automatic doors.现代火车都有自动门。
同近义词：
spontaneous /spɒnˈteɪniəs/ adj.
not planned but done because you suddenly want to do it 自发的;非筹划安排的
例：a spontaneous offer of help 主动提出帮助
3. traumatic /trɔːˈmætɪk/ adj.
extremely unpleasant and causing you to feel upset and/or anxious 痛苦的;极不愉快的
例：a traumatic experience 不幸的经历
4. fanatic /fəˈnætɪk/
(1) N-COUNT If you describe someone as a fanatic, you disapprove of them because you consider their behaviour or opinions to be very extreme, for example, in the way they support particular religious or political ideas. 狂热分子
(2) Fanatic means the same as 狂热的
例：She's a non-smoking, non-drinking fitness fanatic.
她不吸烟，不喝酒，热衷健身。
同近义词：
(1) wild /waɪld/ adj.
~ about sb/sth (informal) very enthusiastic about sb./sth. 热衷于…;狂热
例：She's totally wild about him. 她对他简直是着了迷。
(2) enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/
~ (about sb./sth.) | ~ (about doing sth.) feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about sb./sth. 热情的;热心的;热烈的;满腔热忱的
例：an enthusiastic supporter 热心的支持者
5. bureaucratic /ˌbjʊərəˈkrætɪk/ adj.
(often disapproving) connected with a bureaucracy or bureaucrats and involving complicated official rules which may seem unnecessary 官僚的;官僚主义的
例：bureaucratic power/control/procedures/organizations 官僚权力╱管理╱程序╱组织
6. gigantic /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/ adj.
extremely large 巨大的;庞大的
例：The monument consists of a circle of gigantic stones.
该纪念碑由一圈巨大的石碑组成。
同近义词：
(1)enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ adj.
extremely large 巨大的;庞大的;极大的
例：an enormous house/dog 巨大的房子;大狗
(2)tremendous /trəˈmendəs/ adj.
very great 巨大的;极大的
例：a tremendous explosion 巨大的爆炸声
(3)massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj.
very large, heavy and solid 巨大的;大而重的;结实的
例：a massive rock 一块巨大的岩石
(4)macro /ˈmækrəʊ/adj.
You use macro to indicate that something relates to a general area, rather than being detailed or specific. 宏观的
例：What are the macro trends in this industry that should be considered?
我们应该考虑此行业中的哪些宏观趋势?
(5)immense /ɪˈmens/ adj.
extremely large or great 极大的;巨大的
例：There is still an immense amount of work to be done. 还有非常多的工作没有做。
词组积累
1. gloss over 无视
If you gloss over some bad deeds you deal with them rapidly and cursorily, or to omit them altogether from an account.
例：She tried to gloss over her past mistake.
她试图掩盖她过去的缺点。
2. sign into 签署
To sign something into law means to approve or ratify a document by affixing a signature, seal or other mark.
例：He still wants legislation to sign into law by the end of the year.
他仍然希望在今年年底之前签署立法成为法律。
3. shed light on 阐明，帮助理解
To shed light on, throw light on or cast light on something means to make it easier to understand because more information is known about it.
例：A new approach can shed light on the existing question.
一种新方法可以使现存的问题有所改观。
4. serve as 起作用，担任
If something serves as a particular thing, it performs a particular function, which is often not intended function.
例：She was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.
她当选为地方党组织的书记。
5. draw support for 争取支持
To draw support for someone means to obtain support from a particular source for that person.
例：His wife made intensive effort to draw support for his policy.
他的妻子竭力争取人们支持他的政策。
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