2020年全国英语等级考试三级模拟试题阅读D
【摘要】 即将参加公共英语考试的考生们，考试时间渐渐临近，你们的备考工作进行得如何了？考必过为大家精心整理了2020年全国英语等级考试三级模拟试题阅读D，希望能够帮助大家通过公共英语考试。关于2020年全国英语等级考试三级模拟试题阅读D的具体内容如下：
公共英语考试-全国英语等级考试由笔试试卷和口试试卷组成。笔试试卷和口试试卷都使用英文指导语。考必过为帮助考生顺利通过考试，特别整理了公共英语考试三级模拟试题供考生参考，更多备考资料可关注网校公共英语频道或点击网站右下角在线客服咨询！祝各位考生顺利通过考试!所有备考资料内容均来源于网络，仅供考生参考学习！ 阅读： main idea：This paper describes the contribution of marine fishing to human survival and the protection of natural resources. text：Fishing adds only about one percent to the global economy,but on a regional basis i can contribute extremely to human survival.Marine fisheries contribute more to the world’s supply of protein than beef,poultry or any other animal source. Fishing typically does not need land ownership,and because it remains,generally,open to all,itis often the employer of last resort in the developing world an occupation when there are no otherchoices.Worldwide,about 200 million people rely on fishing for their livelihoods.Within Southeast Asia alone,over five million people fish full time.In northern Chile forty percent of the populationlives off the ocean.In Newfoundland most employment came from fishing or servicing that indus-try--until the collapse of the cod fisheries in the early 1990s that left tens of thousands of people outof work. Though debates over the conservation of natural resources are often cast as a conflict betweenjobs and the environment,the restoration of fish populations would in fact boost employment.MichaelP.Sissenwine and Andrew A.Rosenberg of the U.S.National Marine Fisheries Service have esti-mated that if depleted species were allowed to rebuild to their long term potential,their sustainable use would add about$8 billion to the U.S.gross domestic product and provide about 300,000 jobs.Iffish poupulations were restored and properly managed,about twenty million metric tons could be added to:the world’s annual catch.But restoration of ecological balance,fiscal profitability(收益)andeconomic security will require a continual reduction in the capacity of the commercial fishing industryso that wild populations can recover. The necessary reductions in fishing workforce need not come at the expense of jobs.Governments could increase employment and reduce the pressure on fish populations by guiding subsidies away from highly mechanised ships.For each$1,000,000 of investment,industrial scale fishing operations require only one to five people,while small scale fisheries would employ between 60 and 3,000.Industrial fishing itself threatens tens of millions of fishermen working on a small scale by depleting the fish on which they depend for subsistence. 1、The animal source which provides the most protein for human being is________ A.beef B.fish C.pork D.chicken 参考答案：B 参考解析：首段即说“Marine fisheries contributemore to the world's supply of protein than beef，poultry or any other animal source.”。 2、Paragraph 2 indicates that________ A.most of man’s employment is from fishing B.man can always turn to fishing for employment C.forty percent of Chileans live on fishing boats or ships D.fishing has been the biggest industry in Newfoundland 参考答案：B 参考解析：由本段主旨句“Fishing typically doesnot need land ownership，and because it remains，generally，open to all，it is often the employer of last resort in the developing world”可推知“man can always turn to fishing for employment”。 3、In the conflict between jobs and the environment,the author takes sides with those who are in favour of________ A.increasing the annual catch B.creating more jobs C.getting greater fiscal profitability D.conserving natural resources 参考答案：D 参考解析：第三段引述了麦克尔·P·塞森伟恩和安德鲁·A·罗森勃格关于restoration of fish popu-lations的论证，作者显然是为了自己的观点“therestoration of fish populations would in fact boostemployment”找理论证据。 4、The balance between jobs and the environment can be kept if____ A.fishing capacity is further increased B.fishing jobs are further increased C.fewer well-equipped fishing ships are used D.fewer species are allowed to rebuild 参考答案：C 参考解析：末段点明了keep the balance betweenjobs and the environment的方法。因为机械化捕鱼需要的人少，而小规模的捕鱼则需要大量渔民，所以减少使用机械化捕鱼船既可以保证渔民就业，又可以减缓鱼类灭绝，增加国民收入。 5、The passage suggests that making less use of modern technology may________ A.reduce pressure on fish populations B.threaten the world’s annual catch C.increase government's investment D.cost tens of thousands of fishermen’s jobs 参考答案：A 参考译文： 捕渔业的收入仅占全球经济的1%，但就地区经济来说，它对人类的生存作出了巨大贡献。海洋捕渔业为世界人民供应的蛋白质要多于牛肉、家禽或是其他动物资源。 .特别是捕渔业不需要占有土地，而且任何人都可以从事捕渔业，因此在发展中国家这常常是最后的职业选择——人们别无选择时就会去捕鱼。全世界大约有2亿人以捕鱼为生。仅东南亚，就有5百多万人全天捕鱼。在智利北部，40%的人靠海边居住。过去，纽芬兰的大部分工作都来自于捕渔业或是其相关服务业——一直到20世纪90年代初鳕鱼产业的倒闭使得数以百万计的人失业。 虽然关于保护自然资源的争论常常使工作和环境之间产生矛盾，但实际上，恢复鱼类数量反而会增加就业机会。美国国家海洋渔场服务中心的麦克尔·P·塞森伟恩和安德鲁·A·罗森勃格估计，如果我们能使已灭绝的鱼类复活，从长远来看，美国国民生产总值可增加大约80亿美元。并新增大约30万个工作机会。如果鱼类数量恢复而且管理得法，全世界的年总捕鱼量会增加大约2千万公吨。但是，要恢复生态平衡，维持财政收益和经济稳定就得持续降低商业捕渔业的生产量，这样整个鱼类的数量才能得以恢复。 捕渔业劳动力的必要缩减并不一定以失业为代价。政府可以通过增加就业机会。将拨给高度商业化的捕鱼船的补助金发放给渔民来减少对鱼类的压力。每投资100万美元，工业化捕鱼企业只需要增加1-5个人就够了，而小规模的捕鱼企业需要雇60-3，000人。工业化的捕鱼产业会造成鱼类灭绝，这就会威胁到数以千万计的小规模捕鱼的渔民，因为鱼类是他们赖以生存的根本。
以上就是考必过为大家整理的2020年全国英语等级考试三级模拟试题阅读D的具体内容，你全部做对了吗？对即将到来的考试有信心吗？积一时之跬步，臻千里之遥程。考前准备工作做好，考试期间平常心对待就好。相信自己的努力，你一定行的。考必过在此预祝大家取得优异的成绩。