2020年9月英语四级听力综合指导
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2020年9月英语四级听力综合指导
【篇一】
1. 水流原理:信息通畅流过，不产生任何断流
1)常用意的非常用表达
5. W: I just read in the newspaper that Lord of the Rings is this year’s greatest hit. Why don’t we go and see it at the Grand Cinema?
M: Don’t you think that cinema is a little out of the way?
Q: What does the man mean?
A) The cinema is some distance away from where they are.
B) He would like to read the film review in the newspaper.
C) They should wait to see the movie at a later time.
D) He’ll find his way to the cinema.
The dessert doesn't appeal to me.
I don't care much for ...
sth. is not my favorite
This is not my cup of tea.
be in fussy aesthetic about
2. M: Look, this view is fantastic. Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background?
W: I am afraid I just ran out of film.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A) The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.
B) The woman can’t take a photo of the man.
C) The woman is running toward the lake.
D) The woman is filming the lake.
It's very hard to imagine the sea runs out of fish.
The future car will never run out of gas.
Mobile phone runs out of power.
1. M: I ran into our friend Mark yesterday on the street and he said he hadn’t heard from you for two months.
W: Yes, I know. But I' ve been too busy to phone him.
Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?
[A] The man saw Mark on the street two months ago.
[B] The woman had forgotten Mark's phone number.
[C] The woman made a phone call to Mark yesterday.
[D] Mark and the woman had not been in touch for some time.
run into troubles
be through with
cover
be home with
be acquainted with
be accustomed with
2)四级考纲偏难词汇
7. W: Mr. Watson, I wonder whether it’s possible for me to take a vacation early next month?
M: Did you fill out a request form?
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A) Teacher and student.
B) Doctor and patient. .
C) Manager and office worker.
D) Travel agent and customer
make inquiries
inquiry desk
release
2. W: I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning.
M: If I were you, I would turn it in to the security office. It is behind the administration building.
Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
A) Give the ring to a policeman.
B) Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room.
C) Hand in the ring to the security office.
D) Take the ring to the administration building.
6. W: Can you give me a hand, Mike? I want to move a few heavy items into the car.
M: I’d like to, but I am already five minutes late for my appointment with Mr. Johnson. And his office is on the other side of the campus.
Q: What will the man most probably do?
A) Put off his appointment with Mr. Johnson.
B) Help move things to Mr. Johnson's office.
C) Help the woman move the items.
D) Hurry to Mr. Johnson's office.
5. W: Frank, I thought you were working in New York.
M: I was, but I moved back. I just couldn’t get used to living in a big city, so here I am back on school taking courses for a teacher' s certificate.
Q: What is Frank planning to do?
[A] Move to a big city. [B] Become a teacher.
[C] Go back to school. [D] Work in New York.
【篇二】
1、小对话(日常对话10题，每道题15秒，间隔10秒)
2、段落理解(三段10题)
3、复合式听写(一段10空，分值不同，考了四次)
4、长对话
四级听力考纲：
能听懂英语讲课，并能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上没有生词、语速为每分钟130～150词的简短对话、报道和讲座，掌握其中心大意，抓住要点和有关细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度。听力试题一遍可以听懂，理解的准确率应不低于70%。重中之重：1、词汇 2、听力
四级听力的两个基本技巧及四大原理
技巧一：考前预测三步走
Section A
1. A) The woman feels sorry for the man.
B) The man is a member of the staff.
C) The area is for passengers only.
D) The woman is asking the man to leave.
2. A) Clean her house while she is away.
B) Buy her some plants and take care of them.
C) Water her plants while she is away.
D) Water her plants when he is not at work
3. A) He will only be available in the afternoon.
B) It's not his office hour.
C) He doesn't have time.
D) He is too tired after class.
4. A) The woman insists on going out.
B) The woman doesn't like watching TV.
C) The man promised her a gift on her birthday.
D) The man is too tired to go out.
5. A) There are too many courses offered to students.
B) The woman should take fewer courses next term.
C) The man will take four courses next semester.
D) It is wiser to take more than four courses.
6. A) Ask Tom to send an invitation.
B) Get the JOhnsons' address
C) Invite Tom to the party.
D) Tell Tom to pick up the Johnsons.
7. A) Jane is looking for a summer job.
B) Jane is packing for the summer vacation.
C) Jane is on her way home.
D) Jane is eager to go home for the vacation.
8. A) Spending more time on sightseeing.
B) Visiting the city with a group.
C) Touring the city on a fine day.
D) Taking the man with her on the tour.
9. A) The woman is driving too fast.
B) The woman is driving at a slow speed.
C) The woman has broken a traffic rule.
D) The woman has parked her car in a wrong place.
10. A) She can tell Joan when she sees her at noon.
B) She should tell Joan's brother about the reception.
C) She must call on Joan after the reception.
D) She may see Joan's brother at lunch.
Section B
Passage One
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. A) To protect persons and property.
B) To collect taxes.
C) To teach and train citizens.
D) To save natural resources for future use.
12. A) By selling services that make life comfortable.
B) By selling land containing oil.
C) By selling public lands.
D) By selling coal and other natural products.
13. A) Environmental pollution and protection.
B) Taxes and services for the public.
C) Police efforts to protect people.
D) People's attitude toward taxes.
Passage Two
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. A) He didn't like physics any more.
B) His eyesight was too poor.
C) Physics was too hard for him.
D) He had to work to support himself.
15. A) He was not happy with the new director.
B) He was not qualified to be an engineer.
C) He wanted to travel.
D) He found his job boring.
16. A) He wanted to work with his friend.
B) He enjoyed travelling around the world.
C) He wanted to go to Spain.
D) He was rejected by the engineering firm.
17. A) He enjoyed teaching English.
B) He wanted to earn more to support his family.
C) The owner of the school promised his a good position.
D) He could earn more as a teacher than as a travel agent.
Passage Three
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18. A) It can be cooked in many ways.
B) It is delicious but inexpensive.
C) It gives higher yields than other grain crops.
D) It grows easily in various conditions.
19. A) Fried potatoes B) Tomato juice.
C) Sweet corn D) Chocolate beans.
20. A) They led to the discovery of America.
B) They made native American foods popular.
C) They brought great wealth to Spain.
D) They made native American life styles well known.
【篇三】
比较句固定短语
1. W: Listen to me, Joe. The exam is already a thing of the past. Just forget about it.
M: That's easier said than done.
Q: What can we infer from the conversation?
A) The exam was easier than the previous one.
B) Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.
C) Joe probable failed in the exam.
D) The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.
2. M: Good morning. This is John Parker speaking. I'm just ringing to confirm my appointment with Mr. Smith for this afternoon.
W: Yes. Mr. Smith's expecting you at three o'clock.
Q: Why is the man making the phone call?
A) He wants to make an appointment with Mr. Smith.
B) He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him.
C) He wants to change the time of the appointment.
D) He wants the woman to meet him at three o'clock.
3. M: I'd like to have a talk with your director sometime this week. Could you arrange it for me?
W: He's rather busy these days. But I'll see what I can do.
Q: What's the man asking the woman to do?
A. To put him through to the director.
B. To have a talk with the director about his work.
C. To go and see if the director can meet him right now.
D. To arrange an appointment for him with the director.
4. M: Why did Margaret call yesterday?
W: She wanted to pick up some magazines she lent me.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A. Margaret wanted to return some magazines to the woman.
B. Margaret wanted to get some magazines back from the woman.
C. Margaret wanted to borrow some magazines from the woman.
D. Margaret wanted to lend some magazines to the woman.
5. W: You seem to have a lot of work to do at your office. You're always staying late and working overtime.
M: That's true. But it's no bother to me. The work is interesting. I don't mind extra hours at all.
Q: How does the man feel about his job?
A. He enjoys it very much.
B. He doesn't care much about it.
C. He doesn't mind even though it's tedious.
D. He hates working overtime.
6. M: Well, the holiday is well soon here.
W: Yes, isn't it exciting by this time next week, we'll be on the plane?
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman doesn't think it exciting to travel by air.
B. They'll stay at home during the holidays.
C. They'll be flying somewhere for their vacation.
D. They are offered some plane tickets for their holidays.
7. M: What happened to you? You are so late.
W: The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital and I had to walk from there.
Q: Why was the woman so late?
A. She took somebody to hospital.
B. Something went wrong with the bus.
C. Something prevented her from catching the bus.
D. She came on foot instead of taking a bus.
5. 大纲外的词汇：词汇的生活性
1. M: Jessica, could you forward this E-mail to all the club members?
W: Sorry, the computer broke down this morning, I'll do it for you as soon as I have it fixed.
Q: What does the woman imply?
A) She has to post a letter instead.
B) She has to turn down the man's request.
C) She's not sure if the computer is fixed.
D) She can't send the message right now.
2. M: It's such a beautiful day. Why not sit out in the back yard for a while and enjoy it?
W: I'd love to. But there's a lot of laundry to do.
Q: What will the woman probably do?
A. Wash clothes. C. Do her homework.
B. Clean the backyard. D. Enjoy the beautiful day.
3. M: I believe you have a room to let.
W: That's so. Yes, won't you come in?
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The two speakers are old friends.
B. The man has a house for rent.
C. The woman is a secretary.
D. The man is looking for a place to live in.
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